With any personal tragedy, a person has to go through a period of psychological adjustment
in order to accept his loss. The person with a spinal cord
has not only lost the use of part of his
body but has also lost many of the important aspects of his life. His independence, job, sexual
life and self-image are threatened. It takes time to accept these losses and most patients go
through various periods of emotional change in order to do so.
For the first few weeks the person often completely deny that his injury and disability is
anything but a temporary situation, despite what anyone tells him.
The denial should not be
discouraged or encouraged. Few people can face such a loss immediately, but eventually come
to accept their injury.
As the period of denial comes to an end, grief will often overtake the patient.
He may feel so
useless and helpless as to want to die. Grief overwhelms him, and nothing anyone can do will
cheer him up. He may ask his family and friends to leave him because he feels no good to anyone.
At this time general support and reassurance should be given, and the patient encouraged to talk
about his feelings.
Eventually the person will usually become understandably angry.
Everyone and everything will be
at fault for his problem. He can become hostile and belligerent.
This anger should not be taken
personally however difficult this may be. It has been building up for some time and must be
released for their well being. It is after this stage that he will come to accept his injury and
begin to make progress in making a new life for himself.
The above stages of denial, grief, and
anger are only general guidelines of what the person with a spinal cord
may go through. Most people will
go through the stages in their own way. A stage could be skipped or unusually long.
They may be in
different order. Accepting his injury doesn't mean that he won't have periods of
anger or depression like everyone else.
Spiritual concerns are an important part of most people's lives.
The religious needs of people tend to
take on an added dimension of meaning during times of crisis and great loss.
This change is evident
in a person with a spinal cord, and their families as well, since the entire family must learn to accept and
deal with the functional losses of the person.